Safety and Scheduled Maintenance Protect Your Welding Assets Q: What can I do to avoid electrical shocks?
A: Wet working conditions must be avoided, because water is an excellent conductor and electricity will always follow the path of least resistance. Even a person's perspiration can lower the body's resistance to electrical shock. Poor connections and bare spots on cables further increase the possibility of electrical shock, and therefore, daily inspection of these items is recommended. Equipment operators should also routinely inspect for proper ground connections.
Q: How can I inspect and maintain my wire feeder?
A: Periodically inspect the electrode wire drive rolls. If dirty, remove the drive rolls and clean with a wire brush. Deformed drive rolls should be replaced. Drive rolls should be changed, adjusted or cleaned only when the wire feeder is shut off. In addition, check the inlet and outlet guides and replace if they are deformed from wire wear. Remember that when power is applied to a wire feeder, fingers should be kept away from the drive roll area. Q: What are some important electrode safety considerations?
A: Welding power sources for use with MIG and TIG welding normally are equipped with devices that permit on/off control of the welding power output. If so, the electrode becomes electrically hot when the power source switch is ON and the welding gun switch is closed. Never touch the electrode wire or any conducting object in contact with the electrode circuit, unless the welding power source is off. Welding power sources used for shielded metal arc welding (SMAW or Stick welding) may not be equipped with welding power
output on/off control devices. With such equipment, the electrode is electrically hot when the power switch is turned ON.
Q: How should I store my gas cylinders?
A: Cylinders should be securely fastened at all times. Chains are usually used to secure a cylinder to a wall or cylinder cart. When moving or storing a cylinder, a threaded protector cap must be fastened to the top of the cylinder. This protects the valve system should it be bumped or dropped. Cylinders should not be stored or used in a horizontal position. This is because some cylinders contain a liquid which would leak out or be forced out if the cylinder was laid in a flat position. Also, welding guns and other cables should not be hung on or near cylinders. A gun could cause an arc against the cylinder wall or valve assembly, possibly resulting in a weakened cylinder or even a rupture.
Q: How can I tell if my regulator is faulty?
A: The following symptoms indicate a faulty regulator:
Leaks - if gas leaks externally.
Excessive creep - if delivery pressure continues to rise with the downstream valve closed.
Faulty gauge - if gauge pointer does not move off the stop pin when pressurized, nor returns to the stop pin after pressure release. Do not attempt to repair a faulty regulator. It should be sent to your designated repair center, where special techniques and tools are used by trained personnel.
Q: What are some tips for a safe welding environment?
A: The area surrounding the welder will be subjected to light, heat, smoke, sparks and fumes. Permanent booths or portable partitions can be used to contain light rays in one area. The heat and sparks given off are capable of setting flammable materials on fire. Therefore, welding should not be done in areas containing flammable gases, vapors, liquids or dusty locations where explosions are a possibility. Metals with plating, coatings or paint that come near the region of the arc may give off smoke and fumes during welding. These fumes may pose a health hazard to the lungs, therefore an exhaust hood or booth should be used to remove fumes from the area. When welding in confined spaces, such as inside tanks, large containers or even compartments of a ship, toxic fumes may gather. Also, in an enclosed room, breathable oxygen can be replaced by shielding gases used for welding or purging. Care must be taken to ensure enough clean air for breathing. In many companies, it is routine to provide welders with air masks or selfcontained breathing equipment.
Q: How should an operator dress for optimum safety?
A: Gloves and clothing should be flame-resistant. Clothing made from a dark-colored, tightly woven material is best suited for welding. Gauntlet-type leather gloves should be worn to protect the hands and wrists. Shirt collars and shirt cuffs should be buttoned, and open front pockets are not advisable as they may catch sparks. Also, operators should never store matches or lighters in their pockets. Pants cuffs are not recommended, as they will also catch sparks. Tennis shoes do not qualify as adequate foot protection. High - top leather shoes or boots are absolutely necessary.
Q: Is there a daily maintenance schedule I should follow?
A: Below is a general engine drive routine daily maintenance schedule, but it should be modified according to a company's specific conditions. By following a regimen of appropriate and thorough maintenance and safety, a welder from Miller Electric can run dependably for decades. Designed to withstand rough use, these machines use high quality components and are tested for durability.
Find the Russian equivalents for the following English word combinations: electrical shock, daily inspection, wire brush, power sources, flammable gases, cylinder cart, toxic fumes, open front pockets, toxic substances, flat position, airborne substance, trained personnel, air mask, flame-resistant.
Find the English equivalents in the text for the following word combinations: путь наименьшего сопротивления, поражение электрическим током, соображения безопасности, защитный колпак, обученный персонал, наносить вред, грубое обращение.
Answer each of the above questions in just one sentence:
Model: Q: What can I do to avoid electrical shocks?
A: To avoid electrical shocks you should not operate in wet working conditions check your circuit for poor connections and bare spots.
Look at a Maintenance Schedule Chart below and say what a welder should do in terms of maintenance:
- once a working day;
- once a week;
- once a month.
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Maintenance Schedule Chart
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Answer the following questions: |
1. What should be inspected daily by a welding operator to avoid electric shock?
2. What should be cleaned/ changed/ replaced while maintaining wire feeder?
3. Why shouldn’t you touch the electrode wire when the welding power source is on?
4. Why shouldn’t cylinders be stored or used in a horizontal position?
5. Should you try to repair a faulty regulator yourself?
6. What are booths and partitions used for?
7. What shouldn’t a welder store in his pockets?
Summarize the information of the text using the following incomplete sentences as a plan:
1. To avoid electrical shocks a welder should/shouldn’t. (inspect, repair, etc.)
2. The following things should be remembered when inspecting and maintaining wire feeder... .
3. To use and store electrodes safely, one should/shouldn’t... .
4. Gas cylinders should be stored in the following way: ... .
5. If the regulator is faulty, you can observe the following: ... .
6. Safe welding environment is obtained by... .
7. Welding operators should be dressed in... .
8. To keep welding equipment running for decades, operator should do some operations on a regular basis, such as. .
