The Technique of FURNITURE MAKING

ELECTRIC CHAINSAWS

The lightweight electric chainsaws which have recently been introduced are a great asset to the furniture-maker. They are invaluable for roughing out large, thick boards to arrive at the sizes that can be manhandled on the normal workshop machinery. They are much safer and more versatile in use than the portable circular saws, although a little more wasteful of wood. Also, for those involved in sculptural work, heavy bowl turning or carving, they are very manageable aids to roughing out and removing waste material.

JIGSAWS

These are sometimes known as 'sabre saws', which is more correct as the term 'jigsaw' could also be taken to mean power-driven fretsaws in which the blade is secured at either end. Available in home, general and super duty, some have vertical stroke, and others have a cycloid action which keeps the teeth clear of sawdust. The no-load speed is usually around 3000 strokes per minute, with a stroke depth of from 1/2 in (12.5 mm) to 1 in (25 mm) and a cutting depth of up to 23/8 in (60 mm) in softwoods and 1 in (25 mm) in hardwoods and resin-bonded ply. Various types of blade can be obtained with fine, medium and coarse teeth for sheet metal, fibreglass, plastics, wood, plywoods and particle boards, etc., also knife - blades for leather, latex foam and fibrous materials. As a woodworking-saw it is extremely useful for internal straight-line or contour cutting. The rate of cut is fairly slow, but the saw can be operated with one hand only, is easy to guide and can be used for bevel cuts up to 45°.

This is a specialist tool for cutting interior shapes and curves. It should not be used for heavy straight-line cutting as this soon over-

ELECTRIC CHAINSAWS

80 Jigsaw set for bevel cut

ELECTRIC CHAINSAWS

81 Portable planer used for rebating

ELECTRIC CHAINSAWS

taxes its motor; and whenever possible it is more efficient to cut exterior curves on a floor - mounted bandsaw.

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The Technique of FURNITURE MAKING

ESTIMATING THE COST OF MAN-HOURS IN HANDWORK

Where no previous records are available the proprietor must assess his own capabilities and those of his employees. Common joinery items are usually in softwood of fairly large dimensions, with …

Costs of man-hours

The total cost of man-hours at the rates paid, plus overtime rates where applicable, plus health insurance, pensions, paid holidays, etc. have to be considered. Here again these may be …

Appendix: Costing and estimating

Costing is the pricing of completed work taking into account not only all the direct expenses— materials, wages and insurances, fuel and power, machining costs, workshop expenses, etc.—but also a …

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