The Technique of FURNITURE MAKING
ELECTRIC CHAINSAWS
The lightweight electric chainsaws which have recently been introduced are a great asset to the furniture-maker. They are invaluable for roughing out large, thick boards to arrive at the sizes that can be manhandled on the normal workshop machinery. They are much safer and more versatile in use than the portable circular saws, although a little more wasteful of wood. Also, for those involved in sculptural work, heavy bowl turning or carving, they are very manageable aids to roughing out and removing waste material.
JIGSAWS
These are sometimes known as 'sabre saws', which is more correct as the term 'jigsaw' could also be taken to mean power-driven fretsaws in which the blade is secured at either end. Available in home, general and super duty, some have vertical stroke, and others have a cycloid action which keeps the teeth clear of sawdust. The no-load speed is usually around 3000 strokes per minute, with a stroke depth of from 1/2 in (12.5 mm) to 1 in (25 mm) and a cutting depth of up to 23/8 in (60 mm) in softwoods and 1 in (25 mm) in hardwoods and resin-bonded ply. Various types of blade can be obtained with fine, medium and coarse teeth for sheet metal, fibreglass, plastics, wood, plywoods and particle boards, etc., also knife - blades for leather, latex foam and fibrous materials. As a woodworking-saw it is extremely useful for internal straight-line or contour cutting. The rate of cut is fairly slow, but the saw can be operated with one hand only, is easy to guide and can be used for bevel cuts up to 45°.
This is a specialist tool for cutting interior shapes and curves. It should not be used for heavy straight-line cutting as this soon over-
80 Jigsaw set for bevel cut |
81 Portable planer used for rebating |
taxes its motor; and whenever possible it is more efficient to cut exterior curves on a floor - mounted bandsaw.