CONTROL ROOM DESIGN AND ERGONOMICS

Ambient Light

The ambient light is basically all light other than the light being directly emitted from the display (Figure 4.13).

Typically, the ambient light level in a control room will be a combination of natu­ral light entering the room from windows, lighting in the ceiling, and the light ema­nating from the display itself. Depending on the reflectivity of the various surfaces in

Ambient Light

FIGURE 4.13 Sources of ambient light.

the room, the resulting ambient light level will be a combination of all these sources. The ambient light level combined with the actual luminances in the field of vision determines the average adaptation level and thus influences the viewer’s perception of the display. Controlling the ambient light is essential for achieving high-quality images. Glare is the most important factor that might impede an operator’s view of the display. Daylight and particularly direct sunlight are extremely powerful com­pared with artificial lighting, and especially compared with the power of projection systems. Direct sunlight is a negative factor for every type of display.

CONTROL ROOM DESIGN AND ERGONOMICS

Levers

Levers are activated either by the whole hand or just by the fingers. In general, where fine control is needed, only the fingers should be used. The following recommendations apply …

Rotary Switches

These can be divided into two categories: cylindrical and winged. The primary dif­ference between these is that the winged version has a pair of ‘wings’ above the cylindrical part. The …

Toggle Switches

Toggle switches can be used to show two or three positions. Where there are three positions, one should be up, the middle one straight out, and the other one down­wards. …

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