EuroSun2008-5

The neural networks

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To model the collector array as simply as possible, a very small network is used. Using a unique non linear neuron on the hidden layer and a linear output neuron leads to good results when considering modeling the array when the fluid is flowing during two consecutive hours; which means that the system is in a quasi steady state and that it is not necessary to use complex models as presented in [9]. This is also similar to the conclusion given in [10] stating that parameter estimation of a solar collector array is reliable when high temperatures are obtained within the collectors. The inputs are the inlet temperature T4, the global radiation, the ambient temperature. The output is the outlet temperature T1. Figure 3 shows the differential (in %) between estimated values and actual values when the system is stable all year long. Due to the fact that the system is more likely to run two consecutive hours in summer, the error is lower during these months. Nevertheless, the maximum error is less than 1%. The equation representing the estimated values

For the connecting pipes a similar network is used, the inputs are the inlet temperature of the pipe, the ambient temperature, and the global radiation. The output is the outlet temperature of the pipe. In this case the regression R value are closer to unity, the difference is -2.6 10-6, and the equation is

Test = 0.9997 Tact - 0.0174

EuroSun2008-5

Automatic Control System

The whole automation system is mainly divided into two parts: one part is the hardware equipments consisted of all kinds of devices used in the testing system; the other part …

The application of the regulations minimal solar collector area

Following the new regulations, a three bedrooms autonomous zone must have a minimal collector area of 4 m2 independently of the climate zone were is located. From the simulations results …

Measured sequences used for validation purposes

The comparison of experimental and calculated instantaneous power results, obtained after the different approaches presented in the previous section, is based on instantaneous efficiency measurements for a CPC collector (C …

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