ENCYCLOPEDIA OF WOOD

DECORATIVE MATCHING

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Since certain types of veneer, like some burls and exotic species, are available only in small sizes, producing a sheet of veneer sufficiently large for your project will often involve joining several small­er pieces together, with some cutting and taping before glue-up. Whenever veneers are joined, you must pay attention to grain, figure and texture to avoid clut­tered or haphazard patterns. But as shown below, veneers carefully matched with decorative effects in mind can yield results unmatched by wood in its nat­ural state.

Veneer sheets that are intended to be matched should be cut from the same log in successive passes. The result is a series of sheets that are essentially iden­tical. The type of match you achieve depends on both the figure and grain orientation of the veneer and the size of the finished pattern you intend to create.

Straight-grained woods, such as zebra - wood and sapele, for example, yield veneers that are excellent for diamond, reverse-diamond and herringbone pat­terns. Burl, crotch and stump veneers can be butt-and-book-matched into large, elaborate circular and oval patterns ideal for creating interesting tabletops.

Recognizing grain patterns suitable for decorative matching takes practice. You have to know what to look for: A little swirl at the edge of a sheet, for example, may yield a beautiful design. To get a quick idea of what an end-to - end or a diamond match would look like, place a mirror at a right angle to the sur­face of the veneer; use two mirrors set at 90° to each other to preview a butt-and - book-match. Once you have settled on your pattern, stack the sheets of veneer so that their grain is aligned, tape the edges and cut the pieces for the match.

End-to-end

A mirrorlike pattern featuring flat-cut veneers with promi­nent landscape figure

 

Butt-and-book-match

Commonly used with butt, crotch and stump veneers to create an unfolding, circular effect

 

Reverse-diamond match

Features four sheets of veneer that appear to converge at their center

 

Slip match

Often used to produce dramatic effects; reduces distortion caused by light refraction problems when book-matching maple

 

Book-match

A repeating pattern where adjoining sheets of veneer appear to radiate from the joint between them, like the pages of a book

 

Herringbone

Veneers whose figures run diagonally off the sheet, creating a zigzag effect

 

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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF WOOD

ZIRICOTE

(H) Botanical Name: Cordia dodecandra A stunning, dark wood, ziricote is easy to work and can be broughtto a very smooth finish. Though difficult 5o dry, once this is achieved …

ZEBRAWOOD

(И) Botanical Name: Microberlinia brazzaviWeneie Distinctive in appearance, zebrawood comes from two species of large trees found mainly in Cameroon and Gabon, West Africa. While it is usually seen as …

WILLOW

(H) Botanical Name: Salix nigra While its European cousin is used most notably in cricket bats, black willow is most frequently used in North America by school woodworking shops; it …

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